Recognizing the existence of overhead hazards is the first step toward mitigating their risks.
Falling objects, suspended or elevated loads, overhead power lines, or obstructions such as beams, pipes, lights or tree branches are a few of the overhead hazards we may encounter.
When the potential for an overhead hazard exists, serious injuries or fatalities (SIFs) are possible. These SIFs include brain injuries, electrocution, crushing injuries, and lacerations.
Below are some tips to ensure safety when encountering overheads:
- Avoid ducking under fixed structures or using shortcuts: Use established walking paths and never walk or work under a suspended load or elevated piece of equipment.
- Identify conflict zones: Work taking place on a higher level like multi-floor buildings, pipe galleries, roof work, work from lifts, excavations, trenches, and more may create hazards for those working below. Set up barricades and boundaries to clearly mark the exclusion zone or use sequence work to prevent crews working above one another.
- Check for loose tools or materials: Use toe boards, storage bins, tool tethers, or other means to prevent items from dropping to a lower level.
- Look up: Look for power lines, lights, and other electrical hazards before climbing ladders, erecting scaffolding, or moving equipment.
- Use spotters: When necessary, use spotters, especially when visibility is limited.
- Organize materials safely: Neatly stack and store materials at an easily accessible height to prevent tipping, falling, or dropped objects.
- Wear PPE correctly: Wear the correct PPE. Ensure the hardhat you select fits properly and is appropriate for the type of overhead hazards you may encounter.
